Cardio: High-Intensity Vs. Steady Rate

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We all know that cardio is important, even if you fall into the category of people who dread it. Whether you’re a lover or hater of cardio, the fact remains that it burns fat and calories, increases the strength of your heart, reduces stress and helps you to sleep better [1]!

There are so many different ways of getting cardio into your day. Here are a few of my favorites:

  • Dancing to music (I even do it in my living room)
  • Swimming at the gym
  • Stair stepper / elliptical
  • Running
  • High-intensity interval training

The Different Kinds of Cardio

There’s always talk about whether to do steady rate cardio (traditional cardio), such as going for a jog, or high-intensity interval training, such as quick sprints with rest in between. Steady rate cardio is aerobic and tends to burn using fat while high-intensity cardio is anaerobic and mainly uses carbohydrates.

To lose one pound of weight you need to burn 3,500 calories more than you would consume over a period of time [2]. Steady rate cardio takes longer to burn these calories, but it tends to be easier on your body (think, jogging). However, if you’re on the go and don’t have a full hour to exercise, high-intensity cardio can burn the same amount of calories much quicker because of the high level of intensity. Steady rate cardio burns fat while high intensity burns more stored carbohydrates.

Confused? Let’s break down what each format is best for.

Steady Rate (Traditional) Cardio

  • A huge majority of bodily functions such as digestion, walking, standing and sleeping, all depend on the aerobic system. Even high-intensity cardio depends on the aerobic system to restore the body to its natural state after each interval [3].
  • Working at a steady pace can be meditative and a huge stress reliever.
  • It is easy on your joints and bones so you can continue to do it as you age.

running is a form of steady rate cardio

High-Intensity Cardio

  • You can work out for a lot less time but burn the same amount of calories (or even more) than steady rate. Excess Post Oxygen Consumption allows your body to burn calories even after you are done exercising!
  • If you get bored doing steady rate cardio, high-intensity cardio may be what you need to keep you motivated. The exercises are quick and hard so you really need to pay attention to what you’re doing.
  • You generally become faster if you practice a lot of HIIT (sprints, etc), as your body gets used to the movement.

As you can see, there are points in favor of both types of cardio. As far as choosing which one is better, I think that depends on your lifestyle, your fitness goals and what’s reasonable for you. On the whole,  I  believe that incorporating both steady rate and high-intensity cardio into your lifestyle is the best way to go, as they each offer their own benefits to your overall health.

References:

[1] Waehner, Paige. “Everything You Need to Know About Cardio-How Long, How Hard, How Much.” About.com Health. About.com, 16 July 2015. Web. 18 Dec. 2015.

[2] Mitchell, Stephanie. “The Fat Loss From Long Cardio Vs. HIIT.”LIVESTRONG.COM. LIVESTRONG.COM, 20 Oct. 2013. Web. 18 Dec. 2015.

[3Heffernan, Andrew. “Steady-State Cardio Vs. High-Intensity Interval Training.” Experience Life. N.p., 1 Feb. 2014. Web. 18 Dec. 2015.

 

 

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3 Things to Add to Your Post Workout Routine

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You just finished an hour of challenging exercises at the gym; you’re sweaty, getting hungry, and ready to head home. What do you do now?

Your post workout routine, when done correctly, can improve recovery, increase ability to build muscle and lessen muscle soreness [1]. Here are 3 things you should add to your post workout routine:

1. Get Some Protein

After a workout, you’ve used a lot of energy. Your muscles have taken a beating and it’s time to replenish them with some protein. Eating a meal after working out  within an hour or two of finishing is ideal, but that’s not always realistic, so a quick recovery drink is a good option.

Generally, a recovery drink can be taken after any workout that involves weight training, endurance, or cardio that last 45 minutes or longer. For the drink, 20 grams of protein is a great starting point, with around 30 grams of carbohydrates (that’s about all I would take).

When I don’t have a recovery drink on hand, I plan my workouts and bring food in Tupperware, eating literally right after my workout is done.

2. Take an Epsom Salt Bath

Epsom salt has a lot of magnesium in it, which is absorbed through your skin as you soak. This mineral helps relax your skeletal muscles by flushing the lactic acid buildup, which can happen during exercise [2].

Fill your tub up with hot water and sprinkle a cup or two of Epsom salt in. Then climb in, relax and soak for 20 – 30 minutes!

3. Foam Rolling

Self myofascial release (foam rolling) can increase blood flow throughout your body and increase range of motion. There are differences in firmness of foam rollers, I always go with the most firm (black coloured) ones. You can foam roll all different muscles throughout your body – my favourite is my back!

For tips on how to get the most benefits from foam rolling, read this Greatist article, How to Foam Roll Like a Pro.

References:

[1] Andrews, Ryan. “All About Post-Workout Nutrition | Precision Nutrition.”Precision Nutrition. N.p., 11 Jan. 2010. Web. 27 Nov. 2015.

[2] Kurelo, Cheryl. “What Does Epsom Salt Do for Soreness?”LIVESTRONG.COM. LIVESTRONG.COM, 08 May 2015. Web. 27 Nov. 2015.

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Outdoor Exercise: Winter Tips

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During the Winter, it can get pretty cold in many parts of the country. And the days are short too. Outdoor exercise can be a tough proposition when you’re up against these conditions, but Winter offers so many heart-pumping activities that double as a great workout, you don’t want to stay locked up inside!

Here are my tips for enjoying outdoor exercise during winter:

Plan for the Dark

Most of us get up in the dark and come home in the dark, so when possible, outdoor exercises either should be done earlier in the evening or late morning for safety reasons. If you are planning on exercising outside either before the sun rises or after it sets, make sure to wear reflective clothing and bring a small flashlight with you.

Take advantage of the weekends and use the glorious hours of daylight sunshine as a motivator! Did you know that you’re likely to burn more calories exercising outdoors during the winter [1]? This is because your body needs to work harder regulating your temperature. So brave the cold, and get your heart pumping outside!

Layers are Good

The great thing about dressing in layers is that you can take them off as you warm up. It’s easy to wrap a long sleeve jacket around your waist or put your ear warmers and gloves into your pocket.

Dressing in layers is the perfect way to ensure your body doesn’t chill or overheat during your workout. Start your warm up fully layered, and as you progress, your body will tell you when it’s time to start removing layers. Once you cool down, you should get those layers back on.

It’s a good idea to use layers made from moisture wicking fabrics, to keep your body from feeling damp with sweat.

Outdoor Exercise: Winter Tips

Drink a lot of Water

Your body may not feel thirsty during winter because your body’s thirst response acts differently when you’re cold, versus when you’re feeling overheated and hot [2]. It’s easy to become dehydrated during winter, so remind yourself to hydrate before, during, and after an outdoor winter workout.

Take Advantage of the Small Crowds

During winter a lot of people hermit and stay indoors. But I can personally say that hiking during winter is not only a great workout, but it also offers a reprieve from the busy summer trails. Enjoying the beauty of nature while moving your body is one of the easiest, most enjoyable ways to exercise during winter.

Whether it’s urban hiking through your favorite city or driving to a state park or hiking area, just keep that body moving and you’ll be good to go!

References:

[1] Hall, Alena. “7 Big Benefits Of Exercising Outside This Winter.” The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost.com, n.d. Web. 03 Jan. 2016.

[2] Walters, Jennipher. “Don’t Let Winter Dehydration Slow Down Your Workouts With These Tips.” Don’t Let Winter Dehydration Slow Down Your Workouts With These Tips. Shape Magazine, n.d. Web. 03 Jan. 2016.

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Are Low-Fat Diets Effective?

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On the surface, a low-fat diet sounds like a logical way to lose weight. After all, fat contains nine calories per gram while carbohydrates and protein contain only four. Therefore, cutting out fat should help you to lose weight by lowering your calorie intake—right? Not so fast, there’s more to consider.

Scientific Evidence

Studies do show that low-fat diets support weight loss. For example, a recent analysis of dieting strategies found that diets with less than 20% of calories from fat helped people lose weight. After 12 months of following this type of diet, overweight participants lost an average of 16 lbs [1].

On the contrary, evidence also shows that diets with moderate fat intakes support weight loss. All diets have pros and cons.

Pros of Low-Fat Diets

  • Support weight loss in some people.
  • May reduce the intake of unhealthy saturated fats and trans fats.

Cons of Low-Fat Diets

  • You need dietary fat to absorb vitamins D, E, A, and K.
  • Research shows that low-fat diets make female athletes more prone to lower body injuries.
  • Fat is essential to many physical and mental functions.
  • Meals may not be satisfying or satiating.

You Need Some Fat!

Whether you plan to follow a low-fat diet or not, get the most out of your meals by eating sources of good monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats, including:

  • Coconut oil
  • Flax seeds
  • Fatty fish
  • Avocados
  • Nuts

*Drink additional water (8 fl. oz.) after ingesting PGX®. If you are taking medications, take one hour prior to or two hours after taking PGX®.

*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

References:

[1] Gerlach, K., Harold Burton, Joan Dorn, John Leddy, and Peter Horvath. “Fat Intake and Injury in Female Runners.” Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition 5.1, (2008). Web. 9 December 2015.

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5 Best Exercises for General Fitness

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You know those people in their late seventies who are still killing it in their favorite sport or are running around outside having fun with the grandkids? Those are the people I strive to be like. Health and fitness as we age are so important; it helps to ensure we can continue to enjoy life and all the things it has to offer.

So today we’re going to focus on a few tried and true exercises you can do throughout your entire life. The American Heart Association recommends at least 150 minutes of moderate activity each week; break it down into a goal of 30 minutes of moderate activity 5 times a week and it’s totally doable [1]! For a little incentive on the days you don’t feel like exercise, remember that it’s been proven that people who are physically active and maintain a healthy weight tend to live 7 years longer than those who are not [1]!

1. Swimming

Swimming is a wonderful way to get a full body workout while helping your heart at the same time. Water is 800 times denser than air, allowing for more calories burned and a harder workout inside a pool, than out of it [2]. Plus, it’s easy on the joints, which makes swimming a great exercise for all stages of life.

2. Zumba/Dance Classes

Who doesn’t love to dance their calories off? That’s why Zumba classes are all the rave. Zumba increases coordination, burns calories and is a full body workout that anyone can join in on! Zumba is an easy, fun way to get hooked on a workout.

3. Running

It is entirely possible to be a lifelong runner! To do so, it’s important to maintain a healthy diet, to be a generally good runner (you love running and do it often), rest your body when it’s tired, and make sure every injury you incur is fixed before continuing to run. I’ve seen many marathon runners in their 70’s whose love and passion for the sport has kept them going strong.

4. Pilates

A challenging, yet easy on your body, workout! Not only is pilates a refreshing mind-body workout but it also helps to develop a powerful core, flat abdominals, and a strong back [3]. The founder, Joseph Pilates, believed that people are only as old as their spines.

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5. Yoga

There are so many different forms of yoga, it’s an easy bet there’s something for everyone! Yoga utilizes your own body weight which can be a challenge. What’s especially great about yoga is how easy it is to do on your own. Once you feel comfortable with the moves (and are confident you’re executing them safely and properly) you can practice at home, at a friend’s house, in the woods…wherever feels right! Yoga has also been proven (in relation to other low impact activity) to relieve stress and frustration, and support mood.*

1. Weight Training

Keeping muscles strong throughout your life is important and weight training can help with that. Weight training has been proven to support healthy bones, and even help build new bone [4].* By the time we are 70 we only have 50-55% muscle mass left – weight training can help prevent some of that [4].  If you need help getting started on a weight training program, many local gyms and fitness facilities offer personal trainers who can help put you on a program that’s right for you.

*This statement has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

References:

[1] “Physical Activity Improves Quality of Life.” Physical Activity Improves Quality of Life. American Heart Association, 2 Mar. 2015. Web. 21 Nov. 2015.

[2] “Why Swimming Needs to Be Part of Your Lifestyle.” Swimming.org. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Nov. 2015

[3] “Pilates.” Benefits of Pilates. Balanced Bodies, n.d. Web. 21 Nov. 2015.

[4] Andrews, Elizabeth. “The Importance of Strength Training as You Age.” ACE Fitness. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Nov. 2015.

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How to Curb Late-Night Snacking

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You’ve stayed on track all day, yet once again you find yourself perusing the kitchen for a late-night snack. If this sounds all too familiar, you’re not alone. For many of us, late-night snacking is a key factor in whether we can successfully achieve or maintain a healthy weight. Not only do we have lower metabolic demands at night, but we also tend to crave less nutritious food, making late night snacks an easy way to pack on the pounds. [1]

If late-night snacking is holding you back from your goals, here are five tips to help you curb the habit:

1. Eat a Healthy Dinner

A nutritious, well-rounded dinner should sustain your hunger and energy until morning, leaving you with no excuse to snack. Include large portions of fiber-rich vegetables, a source of lean protein, and healthy fats in your meal to keep you full and satisfied.

2. Curb Your Hunger With PGX

PGX®* Ultra Matrix Softgels offer a convenient way to curb your nightly food cravings and experience a longer lasting feeling of fullness. Each softgel contains 750 mg of a patented natural fiber complex and is easy to take with your meal.

3. Break Your Routine

When snacking is part of your regular late-night routine, it’s time to switch things up. If you typically snack while surfing the net or reading on the couch, take your media to a different spot that’s further from your kitchen—such as your bed or a warm bath. Engage in an activity that makes snacking less convenient, such as walking your dog, sorting your closet, or a yoga session.

4. Brush Your Teeth

If the urge to graze becomes too tempting, brush and floss your teeth. Food is much less desirable with a fresh, minty mouth.

5. Keep Unhealthy Snacks Away

When all else fails, keep tempting and unhealthy snacks out of your home. Stock your kitchen with plenty of fresh-cut veggies for those nights when, despite all efforts, you find yourself at the refrigerator door.

Gain control of your snacking habits to gain control of your health—it’ll feel good!

*Drink additional water (8 fl. oz.) after ingesting PGX®. If you are taking medications, take one hour prior to or two hours after taking PGX®.

*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

References:

[1] Gallant, Annette, Jennifer Lundgren, and Vicky Drapeau. “Nutritional Aspects of Late Eating and Night Eating.” Current Obesity Reports, 3.1: 101-107. Print.

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3 Easy High-Energy Snacks

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While energy drinks and coffee can give you a boost when your get up and go has gone, you’re really just running off ‘borrowed’ energy rather than sound nutritional choices that will nourish your body.

High-sugar snacks devoid of fiber, protein, healthy fats and other nutrients are also just a recipe for an energy low. So, when choosing high-energy foods, opt for snacks that provide a ready source of energy along with a wealth of nutrients to help you metabolize your snack and stay healthy.

Here are three high-energy snack ideas that are easy to prepare:

1. Nut Butter and Apple Slices

One of the easiest ways to stock up on fuel is to slice up an apple and load each portion with peanut, almond, or cashew butter. Apples are a rich source of simple carbohydrates, but they also contain plenty of fiber to help maintain blood sugar levels already in the normal range. Team the fruit with a good source of protein and fat – like your favorite nut butter! – and you’ve got a nutrient-rich snack for the whole family.

2. Overnight Blueberry Oats

If you’re busy as a bee, don’t even think about skipping breakfast! Make overnight blueberry oats and start your day with a burst of energy and antioxidants. It’s easy:

  • 1/2 cup fresh or frozen blueberries
  • 1 tablespoon of applesauce or mashed banana
  • 1 tablespoon of chia seeds
  • 1 teaspoon of cinnamon powder
  • 1/2 cup of oats
  • 1 cup of soy, almond or rice milk (or coconut milk for added luxury!)

Add all the ingredients into a mason jar and with the lid placed firmly on,  give it a good shake to mix everything up. Refrigerator overnight. In the morning, grab your jar and a spoon and take your healthy breakfast to go!

3. Ginger-Date Energy Balls

Date-based energy balls are far and away my favorite high-energy snack. Easy to make in advance and customize, I often make Mason jars full of these as gifts for all the busy-bodies in my life. It’s best to use Medjool dates as these are naturally softer and easier to process. If you choose to use harder dates, soak them in warm water for about 15 minutes and drain and chop them before adding to the food processor.

The recipe below includes blackstrap molasses to boost iron intake, cinnamon to support healthy blood sugar regulation, and almonds as a source of protein, calcium and healthy fats. Add in some fresh ginger, traditionally used in Ayurvedic medicine for its warming effects and to support digestion.

  • 2 cups almonds or cashews (raw, unsalted)
  • 1 cup Medjool dates
  • 2 tablespoons blackstrap molasses
  • 1 teaspoon fresh ginger (grated or minced)
  • 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla
  • ¼ teaspoon sea salt
  • Shredded coconut or ground almonds (for rolling to coat)

To make the energy balls, add all the ingredients to a food processor and blend until smooth. Scoop out enough dough to form a bite-sized ball and roll it on a sheet of baking parchment before rolling it in shredded coconut. Store the balls in the refrigerator, using parchment to stop them sticking together, or freeze them for later use.

To add further punch to these high-energy snacks, try adding in a scoop of PGX protein powder* to your oats and energy balls for a slow release of fuel (and a little extra support for those muscles when moving heavy boxes!).

*Drink additional water (8 fl. oz.) after ingesting PGX®. If you are taking medications, take one hour prior to or two hours after taking PGX®.

† This statement has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to  diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

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Exercise and a Busy Schedule!

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Finding time to exercise can be hard! I work full time, run a non-profit animal rescue, blog, and still want time for myself, my boyfriend, my friends and of course, my cat! With a jam-packed schedule, finding that hour to hit the gym can easily get put on the back burner.

When you’re feeling like exercise is getting the boot, it’s always good to remind yourself that 2/3 of our adult population struggle with being overweight.

Here are a few simple ways of fitting exercise into a busy schedule:

1. Create a Workout Schedule

Are you a calendar type of person? If not, you may want to start. If you have a smartphone or a day planner, making an appointment to get your workout in for the day will hold you accountable and allow you to plan ahead. When you see a 6 AM workout for the next day on your calendar, you’ll know you need to get to sleep early and eat a good breakfast.

Every time you accomplish a workout that was on your calendar keep track of it! The goal is to form a habit. There’s been talk that “21 days” is all you need to form a new habit. Well, that might be the case for some, but many people need more than 3 weeks to form a habit; some say the magic number is 66 days. It could take months to form a habit that becomes a lifestyle, so calendar away, and continue to watch – and feel great about – your progress over the weeks.

1. Find Random Ways to Exercise

There are many random, fun ways to exercise. One of my favorite ways is to turn on whatever Netflix show I’m currently mainlining while I workout. I’ll put on a 50-minute episode and keep my body moving the entire time. You don’t need any fancy equipment either, just clear a space for yourself and rotate through burpees, high knees, push-ups, sit-ups, whatever gets your blood pumping!

Do you get a lunch break at work? Consider taking the first part of it to go outside for a jog. If you get a full hour, take 40 minutes of it to get an outdoor workout in, come back and finish up your lunch.

Find those moments where multitasking is possible and get your workout in for the day!

1. Sign Up for a Membership

Find something you really enjoy; barre, cycle, yoga, pilates, parkour, etc. Whatever it is, make sure it gets you moving!

Signing up for a membership and becoming a part of a community of activity seekers who love the same thing as you can be very motivating.  Being surrounded by other people may serve as that extra little push you needed to make exercise a fun habit.Having other people surround you can be that little push you need to make exercise a fun habit.

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6 Healthy Ways to Add Protein to Your Diet

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When you think about what your body needs as fuel for physical activity, protein is probably something that comes to mind. This macronutrient is a component of every cell in your body, especially muscles, cartilage, skin, and blood, and you need it to build and repair tissue. Proteins are also vital for the multitude of enzymes, hormones, and other compounds that help your body function.

Your body can make some proteins but others must be obtained from your diet, and because we don’t store protein the way we do fats and carbohydrates, it’s important to put protein on our plate at every meal. It might even be vital to your weight loss goals. Protein can help curb hunger and cravings, fuel fat burning, promote muscle growth, and help you maintain a healthy weight.

Try these 6 delicious and nutritious ways to add protein to your diet:

1. Hempseeds

With 9 grams of protein in just 2 tbsp, hempseeds are a hearty protein boost that can be sprinkled on pretty much anything, like your morning fruit and yogurt,  your lunch hour salad, or your dinner time veggie rice bowls.

2. Peanut Butter

Peanut butter is a quick, easy, and delicious way to add protein to your day.
It offers about 7 grams of protein in 2 tbsp – just make sure you seek out natural peanut butters without added salt, sugar, or oils. Try it on whole grain toast in the mornings, in smoothies, or with celery for a protein-packed snack.

3. Eggs

These little nutrition bombs contain a complete complement of the essential amino acids that the body uses to build proteins – as well as a host of other important nutrients, from B vitamins to brain-boosting choline. Scramble them in the morning, boil them for an on-the-go-snack, or bake them into healthy treats.

4. Chia Seeds

Chia seeds contain about 4 grams of protein in 2 tbsp of seeds, along with a hearty dose of fiber and healthy omega-3 fats. Chia seeds are more versatile than hempseeds –  you can make a delicious pudding simply by soaking them in almond milk for a few minutes.

5. Green Peas

Surprised that these dinner plate regulars are a great source of protein? 1 cup contains 7.9 grams! Sure, you could have them as one of the standard “meat and two veg”, but peas also make a tasty addition to quinoa salad, omelettes, and – if you get them fresh – salads.

6. Protein Smoothies

Power up with protein drinks such as PGX® Satisfast. Each serving has 20 g of vegan protein to help keep you feeling satisfied between meals. You can add PGX to smoothies for a quick and delicious boost.

While there are different takes on how much protein you need every day, a good rule of thumb to follow is to have  20-30% of your daily intake of calories come from protein. That means if you consume 1800 calories a day, you’re looking at about 90 g of protein daily – plenty of opportunity to incorporate tasty, healthy proteins into your diet! Check out the PGX recipe page for a little protein inspiration!

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Sports Drink Swaps

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When sweetener ranks second (after water) on the ingredient list, you know your sports drink may be doing your body more harm than good.

Sure, during a hard workout you’re thirsty and in need of a pick-me-up, but don’t fall for inspiring slogans and appealing colors. Instead, rehydrate and support recovery with natural ingredients that also boost your nutrient intake. Swap out your sports drink for one of these healthier alternatives:

Water

Sounds obvious, but you can’t get more natural than a cold glass of water. Unless you’re sweating excessively for an extended period, sipping on plain water is often enough to stay well hydrated.

Coconut Water

If you’re hankering for a little more than water, this clean label alternative to a sports drink contains 600 mg potassium, 252 mg sodium and 60 mg magnesium per cup [1]. Its gentle concentration of electrolytes is similar to that found in your blood.

DIY Sports Drink

When you’re exercising for more than one hour, experts recommend that you consume both sodium and water to replenish what you lose through sweat [2]. Making your own sports drink is an easy and refreshing way to stay hydrated and rev-up your energy levels throughout your endurance sessions.

Mix the following ingredients in a pitcher until well dissolved and refrigerate until you’re ready to workout:

  • 1000 ml warm liquid (water, green tea, or coconut water)
  • 1/4 tsp. salt
  • 3 tbsp. honey or agave syrup
  • 2 tbsp. fresh lemon, lime, or orange juice

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Ice Slurry

If exercising in hot weather saps your energy, swap your sports drink for an ice slurry. It will help to cool your core while quenching your thirst.

PGX

Protein plays a serious role in recovery. It helps build and repair damaged muscle tissue while supporting your immune system. With 10 g of protein per scoop, *PGX® Satisfast™ Whey Protein Drink Mix provides an effective way to fill your post-workout protein needs.

Chocolate Milk

Chocolate milk is also a practical (and delicious) swap for commercial recovery drinks. Its ratio of protein to carbohydrates is ideal for refueling and repairing your muscles.

*Drink additional water (8 Fl. oz.) after ingesting PGX®. If you are taking medications, take one hour prior to or two hours after taking PGX®.

References:

[1] USDA. “National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference Release 27.”  Agricultural Research Service. Web. 24 August 2015.

[2] ACSM. “Exercise and Fluid Replacement.” Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 39.2 (2007): 377-390. Web. 24 August 2015.

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